{"id":15257,"date":"2024-05-22T04:52:40","date_gmt":"2024-05-22T04:52:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/paleyinstitute.org\/?page_id=15257"},"modified":"2025-10-28T16:59:45","modified_gmt":"2025-10-28T16:59:45","slug":"scott-raffa","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/paleyinstitute.org\/scott-raffa\/","title":{"rendered":"Dr. Scott Raffa"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"15257\" class=\"elementor elementor-15257\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d759f74 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"d759f74\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0e436d2\" data-id=\"0e436d2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9487bc9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9487bc9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Scott Raffa<br> MD, MBA<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bee8967 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"bee8967\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e8f6ec0\" data-id=\"e8f6ec0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c5700f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2c5700f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"968\" height=\"1300\" src=\"https:\/\/paleyinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dr.-Scott.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-7510\" alt=\"Scott Raffa - Cantor Spine Center - West Palm Beach &amp; Fort Lauderdale\" srcset=\"https:\/\/paleyinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dr.-Scott.png 968w, https:\/\/paleyinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dr.-Scott-223x300.png 223w, https:\/\/paleyinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dr.-Scott-762x1024.png 762w, https:\/\/paleyinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dr.-Scott-768x1031.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 968px) 100vw, 968px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-967448a\" data-id=\"967448a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28d29a8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"28d29a8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Adult Cervical, Thoracic, Lumbar Neurosurgery &amp; Orthopedic Spine\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c29fcb elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-tablet-align-center elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"8c29fcb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"mailto:teamraffa@cantorspinecenter.com\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-envelope\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">teamraffa@cantorspinecenter.com<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a1bf3a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a1bf3a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dr. Scott Raffa, MD, MBA, is a board-certified and fellowship-trained neurosurgeon dedicated to serving his local hometown community in southeast Florida. With a \u201cSafety First\u201d approach to surgery, Dr. Raffa harnesses cutting-edge ultrasonic and neuronavigational technology in the operating room to ensure the highest standards of surgical precision and patient safety. <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-e7e854a elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"e7e854a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-9fe15a4\" data-id=\"9fe15a4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-48aeea6\" data-id=\"48aeea6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be3bdf8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"be3bdf8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/birdeye.com\/embed\/v7\/165887999279416\/18\/987654321311815183\" async><\/script><div id=\"bf-revz-widget-987654321311815183\" ><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-3cd92e3\" data-id=\"3cd92e3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-225ad16 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"225ad16\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-e267723\" data-id=\"e267723\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-22b857c\" data-id=\"22b857c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a74844 elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6a74844\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/issuu.com\/pbmg\/docs\/palm_beach_illustrated_april_2025\/170\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"468\" height=\"381\" src=\"https:\/\/paleyinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Top_Docs_PBI_Badge_PDF_2025-removebg-preview-e1743183789125.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-45259\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/paleyinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Top_Docs_PBI_Badge_PDF_2025-removebg-preview-e1743183789125.png 468w, https:\/\/paleyinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Top_Docs_PBI_Badge_PDF_2025-removebg-preview-e1743183789125-300x244.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 468px) 100vw, 468px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-12ee317\" data-id=\"12ee317\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a682075 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-laptop elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"a682075\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fdc352d\" data-id=\"fdc352d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8071d1b elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"8071d1b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/birdeye.com\/embed\/v7\/165887999279416\/17\/987654321311715183\" async><\/script><div id=\"bf-revz-widget-987654321311715183\" ><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8d3d57b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"8d3d57b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6a7a18d\" data-id=\"6a7a18d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-ab9a8a9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"ab9a8a9\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6876135 elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-hidden-tablet\" data-id=\"6876135\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-f976247\" data-id=\"f976247\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-da44209 elementor-tablet-align-center elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"da44209\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"tel:+15619351188\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-phone-alt\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M497.39 361.8l-112-48a24 24 0 0 0-28 6.9l-49.6 60.6A370.66 370.66 0 0 1 130.6 204.11l60.6-49.6a23.94 23.94 0 0 0 6.9-28l-48-112A24.16 24.16 0 0 0 122.6.61l-104 24A24 24 0 0 0 0 48c0 256.5 207.9 464 464 464a24 24 0 0 0 23.4-18.6l24-104a24.29 24.29 0 0 0-14.01-27.6z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">(561) 935-1188<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a604c10 elementor-hidden-mobile\" data-id=\"a604c10\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a342a9b elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-social-media\" data-id=\"a342a9b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-social-media.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" >\t\t\t <ul class=\"ekit_social_media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-repeater-item-587a7eb\">\n\t\t\t\t\t    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/scottjraffamd\/\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"Facebook\" class=\"facebook\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-facebook\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                                                                                            <\/a>\n                    <\/li>\n                    \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-repeater-item-9226f76\">\n\t\t\t\t\t    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCAtE6x8GKwHTXwr55Ch9KBg\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"Youtube\" class=\"youtube\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-youtube\" viewBox=\"0 0 576 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M549.655 124.083c-6.281-23.65-24.787-42.276-48.284-48.597C458.781 64 288 64 288 64S117.22 64 74.629 75.486c-23.497 6.322-42.003 24.947-48.284 48.597-11.412 42.867-11.412 132.305-11.412 132.305s0 89.438 11.412 132.305c6.281 23.65 24.787 41.5 48.284 47.821C117.22 448 288 448 288 448s170.78 0 213.371-11.486c23.497-6.321 42.003-24.171 48.284-47.821 11.412-42.867 11.412-132.305 11.412-132.305s0-89.438-11.412-132.305zm-317.51 213.508V175.185l142.739 81.205-142.739 81.201z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                                                                                            <\/a>\n                    <\/li>\n                    \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-repeater-item-3d4aad2\">\n\t\t\t\t\t    <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/scottjraffa?s=21\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"Twitter\" class=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" viewBox=\"0,0,256,256\" width=\"34px\" height=\"34px\"><g fill=\"#ffffff\" fill-rule=\"nonzero\" stroke=\"none\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-linecap=\"butt\" stroke-linejoin=\"miter\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" stroke-dasharray=\"\" stroke-dashoffset=\"0\" font-family=\"none\" font-weight=\"none\" font-size=\"none\" text-anchor=\"none\" style=\"mix-blend-mode: normal\"><g transform=\"scale(5.12,5.12)\"><path d=\"M5.91992,6l14.66211,21.375l-14.35156,16.625h3.17969l12.57617,-14.57812l10,14.57813h12.01367l-15.31836,-22.33008l13.51758,-15.66992h-3.16992l-11.75391,13.61719l-9.3418,-13.61719zM9.7168,8h7.16406l23.32227,34h-7.16406z\"><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                                                                                            <\/a>\n                    <\/li>\n                    \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-repeater-item-4daca3c\">\n\t\t\t\t\t    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/scottjraffamd\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"Instagram\" class=\"1\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-instagram-1\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                                                                                            <\/a>\n                    <\/li>\n                    \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-repeater-item-10ec6ec\">\n\t\t\t\t\t    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/scott-raffa-md-mba-faans-07bab213a\/\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"linkedin\" class=\"linkedin\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-linkedin\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 32H31.9C14.3 32 0 46.5 0 64.3v383.4C0 465.5 14.3 480 31.9 480H416c17.6 0 32-14.5 32-32.3V64.3c0-17.8-14.4-32.3-32-32.3zM135.4 416H69V202.2h66.5V416zm-33.2-243c-21.3 0-38.5-17.3-38.5-38.5S80.9 96 102.2 96c21.2 0 38.5 17.3 38.5 38.5 0 21.3-17.2 38.5-38.5 38.5zm282.1 243h-66.4V312c0-24.8-.5-56.7-34.5-56.7-34.6 0-39.9 27-39.9 54.9V416h-66.4V202.2h63.7v29.2h.9c8.9-16.8 30.6-34.5 62.9-34.5 67.2 0 79.7 44.3 79.7 101.9V416z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                                                                                            <\/a>\n                    <\/li>\n                    \t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6e74453 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"6e74453\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bdb73be\" data-id=\"bdb73be\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e3221c6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e3221c6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As a board-certified and fellowship-trained neurosurgeon and spine surgeon, Scott Raffa, MD arrived at The <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/cantorspinecenter.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cantor Spine Center<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> at The Paley Orthopedic &amp; Spine Institute to further serve his local hometown communities. Dr. Raffa attended medical school and residency in Neurological Surgery at the University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine in Tampa, FL.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After completing his Master\u2019s of Business Administration through the University of Florida, Dr. Raffa completed a post-graduate fellowship in complex and minimally invasive spine surgery at the University of Miami at Jackson Memorial Hospital in Miami, FL.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dr. Raffa also specializes in the treatment of cervical stenosis, as well as ultrasonic minimally invasive surgical techniques. Complemented with the use of the latest technologies, such as intraoperative neuromonitoring and neuro-navigation imaging guidance allows for unparalleled accuracy and safety in every procedure. Additional interests include minimally invasive surgery, lumbar spine surgery, lateral approaches to the spine, and outpatient spine surgery.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Disorders treated include neck and back pain, cervical myelopathy, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/cantorspinecenter.com\/conditions\/sciatica\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sciatica\/pinched nerves<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> spinal stenosis, herniated and slipped discs, spinal stenosis, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=xEUchjoSrig\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0degenerative disc disease<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/cantorspinecenter.com\/conditions\/spondylolisthesis\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">spondylolisthesis<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, spondylolysis (pars defects), spondylosis, spinal deformity, cervical <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/paleyinstitute.org\/kyphosis\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">kyphosis<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> tumors of the spine and spinal cord, spinal instability, spinal cord compression, and many more.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dr. Raffa\u2019s \u201cSafety First\u201d approach is unwavering. This approach involves a more extensive discussion on quality of life and seeks to exhaust all options before surgery is discussed. Likewise, with this approach, patients and their families should expect an honest, transparent, and friendly conversation that yields an individual and tailored plan of care.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dr. Scott Raffa sees patients at two locations: In West Palm Beach, patients are seen at <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/maps.app.goo.gl\/D7J7NsfdZfQWMu257\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">927 45th Street, Suite 303, West Palm Beach, FL 33407<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and in Fort Lauderdale at <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/maps.app.goo.gl\/JmXS9HJoNF3JNZkg8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3000 Bayview Drive, Fort Lauderdale<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, FL 33306. Please call (561) 935-1188 for appointments at either location.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-21a197f elementor-hidden-mobile\" data-id=\"21a197f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-def05c6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"def05c6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Schedule an Appointment with Dr. Raffa<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3119684 elementor-button-align-stretch elementor-widget elementor-widget-form\" data-id=\"3119684\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;step_next_label&quot;:&quot;Next&quot;,&quot;step_previous_label&quot;:&quot;Previous&quot;,&quot;button_width&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;step_type&quot;:&quot;number_text&quot;,&quot;step_icon_shape&quot;:&quot;circle&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"form.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<form class=\"elementor-form\" method=\"post\" name=\"Dr. Raffa Appointment\">\n\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"post_id\" value=\"15257\"\/>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"form_id\" value=\"3119684\"\/>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"referer_title\" value=\"\" \/>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-form-fields-wrapper elementor-labels-above\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-text elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-name elementor-col-50 elementor-sm-50 elementor-field-required\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-name\" class=\"elementor-field-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFirst Name\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input size=\"1\" type=\"text\" name=\"form_fields[name]\" id=\"form-field-name\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-sm  elementor-field-textual\" required=\"required\" aria-required=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-text elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-field_25c0bde elementor-col-50 elementor-sm-50 elementor-field-required\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-field_25c0bde\" class=\"elementor-field-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLast Name\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input size=\"1\" type=\"text\" name=\"form_fields[field_25c0bde]\" id=\"form-field-field_25c0bde\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-sm  elementor-field-textual\" required=\"required\" aria-required=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-tel elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-email elementor-col-50 elementor-sm-50 elementor-field-required\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-email\" class=\"elementor-field-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPhone\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input size=\"1\" type=\"tel\" name=\"form_fields[email]\" id=\"form-field-email\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-sm  elementor-field-textual\" required=\"required\" aria-required=\"true\" pattern=\"[0-9()#&amp;+*-=.]+\" title=\"Only numbers and phone characters (#, -, *, etc) are accepted.\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-email elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-field_f19c951 elementor-col-50 elementor-sm-50 elementor-field-required\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-field_f19c951\" class=\"elementor-field-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEmail\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input size=\"1\" type=\"email\" name=\"form_fields[field_f19c951]\" id=\"form-field-field_f19c951\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-sm  elementor-field-textual\" required=\"required\" aria-required=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-radio elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-field_8007faa elementor-col-100 elementor-sm-100 elementor-field-required\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-field_8007faa\" class=\"elementor-field-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tClinic Location\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-subgroup  \"><span class=\"elementor-field-option\"><input type=\"radio\" value=\"Fort Lauderdale\" id=\"form-field-field_8007faa-0\" name=\"form_fields[field_8007faa]\" required=\"required\" aria-required=\"true\"> <label for=\"form-field-field_8007faa-0\">Fort Lauderdale<\/label><\/span><span class=\"elementor-field-option\"><input type=\"radio\" value=\"West Palm Beach\" id=\"form-field-field_8007faa-1\" name=\"form_fields[field_8007faa]\" required=\"required\" aria-required=\"true\"> <label for=\"form-field-field_8007faa-1\">West Palm Beach<\/label><\/span><span class=\"elementor-field-option\"><input type=\"radio\" value=\"No Preference\" id=\"form-field-field_8007faa-2\" name=\"form_fields[field_8007faa]\" required=\"required\" aria-required=\"true\"> <label for=\"form-field-field_8007faa-2\">No Preference<\/label><\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-textarea elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-field_a1bfa84 elementor-col-100 elementor-field-required\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-field_a1bfa84\" class=\"elementor-field-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDiagnosis\/Chief 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47.821C117.22 448 288 448 288 448s170.78 0 213.371-11.486c23.497-6.321 42.003-24.171 48.284-47.821 11.412-42.867 11.412-132.305 11.412-132.305s0-89.438-11.412-132.305zm-317.51 213.508V175.185l142.739 81.205-142.739 81.201z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                                                                                            <\/a>\n                    <\/li>\n                    \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-repeater-item-3d4aad2\">\n\t\t\t\t\t    <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/scottjraffa?s=21\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"Twitter\" class=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" viewBox=\"0,0,256,256\" width=\"34px\" height=\"34px\"><g fill=\"#ffffff\" fill-rule=\"nonzero\" stroke=\"none\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-linecap=\"butt\" stroke-linejoin=\"miter\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" stroke-dasharray=\"\" stroke-dashoffset=\"0\" font-family=\"none\" font-weight=\"none\" font-size=\"none\" text-anchor=\"none\" style=\"mix-blend-mode: normal\"><g transform=\"scale(5.12,5.12)\"><path d=\"M5.91992,6l14.66211,21.375l-14.35156,16.625h3.17969l12.57617,-14.57812l10,14.57813h12.01367l-15.31836,-22.33008l13.51758,-15.66992h-3.16992l-11.75391,13.61719l-9.3418,-13.61719zM9.7168,8h7.16406l23.32227,34h-7.16406z\"><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                                                                                            <\/a>\n                    <\/li>\n                    \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-repeater-item-4daca3c\">\n\t\t\t\t\t    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/scottjraffamd\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"Instagram\" class=\"1\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-instagram-1\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                                                                                            <\/a>\n                    <\/li>\n                    \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-repeater-item-10ec6ec\">\n\t\t\t\t\t    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/scott-raffa-md-mba-faans-07bab213a\/\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"linkedin\" class=\"linkedin\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-linkedin\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 32H31.9C14.3 32 0 46.5 0 64.3v383.4C0 465.5 14.3 480 31.9 480H416c17.6 0 32-14.5 32-32.3V64.3c0-17.8-14.4-32.3-32-32.3zM135.4 416H69V202.2h66.5V416zm-33.2-243c-21.3 0-38.5-17.3-38.5-38.5S80.9 96 102.2 96c21.2 0 38.5 17.3 38.5 38.5 0 21.3-17.2 38.5-38.5 38.5zm282.1 243h-66.4V312c0-24.8-.5-56.7-34.5-56.7-34.6 0-39.9 27-39.9 54.9V416h-66.4V202.2h63.7v29.2h.9c8.9-16.8 30.6-34.5 62.9-34.5 67.2 0 79.7 44.3 79.7 101.9V416z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                                                                                            <\/a>\n                    <\/li>\n                    \t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-dee6ff9 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-laptop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"dee6ff9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3198fa5\" data-id=\"3198fa5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-33a60d1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"33a60d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Schedule an Appointment with Dr. Raffa<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d492ed2 elementor-button-align-stretch elementor-widget elementor-widget-form\" data-id=\"d492ed2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;step_next_label&quot;:&quot;Next&quot;,&quot;step_previous_label&quot;:&quot;Previous&quot;,&quot;button_width&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;step_type&quot;:&quot;number_text&quot;,&quot;step_icon_shape&quot;:&quot;circle&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"form.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<form class=\"elementor-form\" method=\"post\" name=\"Dr. Raffa Appointment\">\n\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"post_id\" value=\"15257\"\/>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"form_id\" value=\"d492ed2\"\/>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"referer_title\" value=\"\" \/>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-form-fields-wrapper elementor-labels-above\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-text elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-name elementor-col-50 elementor-sm-50 elementor-field-required\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-name\" class=\"elementor-field-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFirst Name\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input size=\"1\" type=\"text\" name=\"form_fields[name]\" id=\"form-field-name\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-sm  elementor-field-textual\" required=\"required\" aria-required=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-text elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-field_25c0bde elementor-col-50 elementor-sm-50 elementor-field-required\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-field_25c0bde\" class=\"elementor-field-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLast Name\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input size=\"1\" type=\"text\" name=\"form_fields[field_25c0bde]\" id=\"form-field-field_25c0bde\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-sm  elementor-field-textual\" required=\"required\" aria-required=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-tel elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-email elementor-col-50 elementor-sm-50 elementor-field-required\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-email\" class=\"elementor-field-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPhone\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input size=\"1\" type=\"tel\" name=\"form_fields[email]\" id=\"form-field-email\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-sm  elementor-field-textual\" required=\"required\" aria-required=\"true\" pattern=\"[0-9()#&amp;+*-=.]+\" title=\"Only numbers and phone characters (#, -, *, etc) are accepted.\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-email elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-field_f19c951 elementor-col-50 elementor-sm-50 elementor-field-required\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-field_f19c951\" class=\"elementor-field-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEmail\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input size=\"1\" type=\"email\" name=\"form_fields[field_f19c951]\" id=\"form-field-field_f19c951\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-sm  elementor-field-textual\" required=\"required\" aria-required=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-radio elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-field_8007faa elementor-col-100 elementor-sm-100 elementor-field-required\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-field_8007faa\" class=\"elementor-field-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tClinic Location\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-subgroup  \"><span class=\"elementor-field-option\"><input type=\"radio\" value=\"Fort Lauderdale\" id=\"form-field-field_8007faa-0\" name=\"form_fields[field_8007faa]\" required=\"required\" aria-required=\"true\"> <label for=\"form-field-field_8007faa-0\">Fort Lauderdale<\/label><\/span><span class=\"elementor-field-option\"><input type=\"radio\" value=\"West Palm Beach\" id=\"form-field-field_8007faa-1\" name=\"form_fields[field_8007faa]\" required=\"required\" aria-required=\"true\"> <label for=\"form-field-field_8007faa-1\">West Palm Beach<\/label><\/span><span class=\"elementor-field-option\"><input type=\"radio\" value=\"No Preference\" id=\"form-field-field_8007faa-2\" name=\"form_fields[field_8007faa]\" required=\"required\" aria-required=\"true\"> <label for=\"form-field-field_8007faa-2\">No Preference<\/label><\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-textarea elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-field_a1bfa84 elementor-col-100 elementor-field-required\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-field_a1bfa84\" class=\"elementor-field-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDiagnosis\/Chief Complaint\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<textarea class=\"elementor-field-textual elementor-field  elementor-size-sm\" name=\"form_fields[field_a1bfa84]\" id=\"form-field-field_a1bfa84\" rows=\"2\" required=\"required\" aria-required=\"true\"><\/textarea>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-recaptcha_v3 elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-field_0efe6c2 elementor-col-100 recaptcha_v3-bottomleft\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field\" id=\"form-field-field_0efe6c2\"><div class=\"elementor-g-recaptcha\" data-sitekey=\"6LdlJh4sAAAAAGMDH7plGYnXb2F_2Qnmc1cruhyw\" data-type=\"v3\" data-action=\"Form\" data-badge=\"bottomleft\" data-size=\"invisible\"><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-type-submit elementor-col-100 e-form__buttons\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button type=\"submit\" class=\"elementor-button elementor-size-sm\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\" elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Send<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/form>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-80e8d96 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-laptop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-social-media\" data-id=\"80e8d96\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-social-media.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" >\t\t\t <ul class=\"ekit_social_media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-repeater-item-587a7eb\">\n\t\t\t\t\t    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/scottjraffamd\/\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"Facebook\" class=\"facebook\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-facebook\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                                                                                            <\/a>\n                    <\/li>\n                    \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-repeater-item-9226f76\">\n\t\t\t\t\t    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCAtE6x8GKwHTXwr55Ch9KBg\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"Youtube\" class=\"youtube\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-youtube\" viewBox=\"0 0 576 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M549.655 124.083c-6.281-23.65-24.787-42.276-48.284-48.597C458.781 64 288 64 288 64S117.22 64 74.629 75.486c-23.497 6.322-42.003 24.947-48.284 48.597-11.412 42.867-11.412 132.305-11.412 132.305s0 89.438 11.412 132.305c6.281 23.65 24.787 41.5 48.284 47.821C117.22 448 288 448 288 448s170.78 0 213.371-11.486c23.497-6.321 42.003-24.171 48.284-47.821 11.412-42.867 11.412-132.305 11.412-132.305s0-89.438-11.412-132.305zm-317.51 213.508V175.185l142.739 81.205-142.739 81.201z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                                                                                            <\/a>\n                    <\/li>\n                    \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-repeater-item-3d4aad2\">\n\t\t\t\t\t    <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/scottjraffa?s=21\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"Twitter\" class=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" viewBox=\"0,0,256,256\" width=\"34px\" height=\"34px\"><g fill=\"#ffffff\" fill-rule=\"nonzero\" stroke=\"none\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-linecap=\"butt\" stroke-linejoin=\"miter\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" stroke-dasharray=\"\" stroke-dashoffset=\"0\" font-family=\"none\" font-weight=\"none\" font-size=\"none\" text-anchor=\"none\" style=\"mix-blend-mode: normal\"><g transform=\"scale(5.12,5.12)\"><path d=\"M5.91992,6l14.66211,21.375l-14.35156,16.625h3.17969l12.57617,-14.57812l10,14.57813h12.01367l-15.31836,-22.33008l13.51758,-15.66992h-3.16992l-11.75391,13.61719l-9.3418,-13.61719zM9.7168,8h7.16406l23.32227,34h-7.16406z\"><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                                                                                            <\/a>\n                    <\/li>\n                    \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-repeater-item-4daca3c\">\n\t\t\t\t\t    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/scottjraffamd\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"Instagram\" class=\"1\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-instagram-1\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                                                                                            <\/a>\n                    <\/li>\n                    \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-repeater-item-10ec6ec\">\n\t\t\t\t\t    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/scott-raffa-md-mba-faans-07bab213a\/\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"linkedin\" class=\"linkedin\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-linkedin\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 32H31.9C14.3 32 0 46.5 0 64.3v383.4C0 465.5 14.3 480 31.9 480H416c17.6 0 32-14.5 32-32.3V64.3c0-17.8-14.4-32.3-32-32.3zM135.4 416H69V202.2h66.5V416zm-33.2-243c-21.3 0-38.5-17.3-38.5-38.5S80.9 96 102.2 96c21.2 0 38.5 17.3 38.5 38.5 0 21.3-17.2 38.5-38.5 38.5zm282.1 243h-66.4V312c0-24.8-.5-56.7-34.5-56.7-34.6 0-39.9 27-39.9 54.9V416h-66.4V202.2h63.7v29.2h.9c8.9-16.8 30.6-34.5 62.9-34.5 67.2 0 79.7 44.3 79.7 101.9V416z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                                                                                            <\/a>\n                    <\/li>\n                    \t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7696b01 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"7696b01\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5c83796\" data-id=\"5c83796\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-290d440 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"290d440\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Board Certifications<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e910113 elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-tablet-align-center elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"e910113\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Board Certified, American Board of Neurological Surgery<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e0282b elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2e0282b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Dr. Scott Raffa's Areas of Interest<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7427044 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"7427044\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0024625 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-laptop\" data-id=\"0024625\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a52e967 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-laptop elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a52e967\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cervical myelopathy<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cervical laminectomy<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cervical herniated Disc<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ultrasonic Surgery<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Minimally Invasive and Complex Spine Surgery<\/span><\/p><p><a style=\"color: #6e0a78;\" href=\"https:\/\/cantorspinecenter.com\/conditions\/microneurosurgery\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Microneurosurgery<\/a><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vascular Malformations of the Spine<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Endoscopic Spine Surgery<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ambulatory Spine Surgery<\/span><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/cantorspinecenter.com\/conditions\/spinal-deformities\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Spinal deformity<\/span><\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/cantorspinecenter.com\/conditions\/cervical-stenosis\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neck and back pain<\/span><\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/cantorspinecenter.com\/conditions\/lumbar-radiculopathy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sciatica and pinched nerves (Radiculopathy<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/cantorspinecenter.com\/conditions\/lumbar-stenosis\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cervical, thoracic and lumbar stenosis<\/span><\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/cantorspinecenter.com\/conditions\/herniated-disc\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bulging, slipped, and herniated discs<\/span><\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/xEUchjoSrig\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Degenerative disc disease<\/span><\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/cantorspinecenter.com\/conditions\/spondylolisthesis\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Spondylolisthesis<\/span><\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/cantorspinecenter.com\/conditions\/pars-defect\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Spondylolysis (Pars Defects)<\/span><\/a><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Spondylosis<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Compression fractures<\/span><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/cantorspinecenter.com\/conditions\/kyphosis\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cervical kyphosis<\/span><\/a><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Spinal reconstruction<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Adult degenerative scoliosis<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Spinal Cord Tumors<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chin-on-chest deformity<\/span><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/paleyinstitute.org\/?post_type=conditions&amp;s=Spinal%20instability\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Spinal instability<\/span><\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/cantorspinecenter.com\/conditions\/spinal-cord-compression\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Spinal cord compression<\/span><\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/cantorspinecenter.com\/conditions\/cauda-equina-syndrome\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cauda Equina Syndrome<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-161fd23 elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"161fd23\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bf19777\" data-id=\"bf19777\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3185fb3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3185fb3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cervical myelopathy<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cervical laminectomy<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cervical herniated Disc<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ultrasonic Surgery<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Minimally Invasive and Complex Spine Surgery<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vascular Malformations of the Spine<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Endoscopic Spine Surgery<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ambulatory Spine Surgery<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cantorspinecenter.com\/conditions\/spinal-deformities\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Spinal deformity<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cantorspinecenter.com\/conditions\/cervical-stenosis\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neck and back pain<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cantorspinecenter.com\/conditions\/neurogenic-claudication\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Neurogenic Claudication<\/a><\/li>\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cantorspinecenter.com\/conditions\/lumbar-radiculopathy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sciatica and pinched nerves (Radiculopathy<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cantorspinecenter.com\/conditions\/lumbar-stenosis\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cervical, thoracic<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/cantorspinecenter.com\/conditions\/lumbar-stenosis\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and lumbar stenosis<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cantorspinecenter.com\/conditions\/herniated-disc\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bulging, slipped, and herniated discs<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c186a69 elementor-hidden-mobile\" data-id=\"c186a69\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-184fa93 elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"184fa93\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t<li><a style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/xEUchjoSrig\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Degenerative disc disease<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cantorspinecenter.com\/conditions\/spondylolisthesis\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Spondylolisthesis<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cantorspinecenter.com\/conditions\/pars-defect\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Spondylolysis (Pars Defects)<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Spondylosis<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Compression fractures<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cantorspinecenter.com\/conditions\/kyphosis\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cervical kyphosis<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Spinal reconstruction<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Adult degenerative scoliosis<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cantorspinecenter.com\/conditions\/microneurosurgery\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Microneurosurgery<\/a><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Spinal Cord Tumors<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chin-on-chest deformity<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/paleyinstitute.org\/?post_type=conditions&amp;s=Spinal%20instability\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Spinal instability<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cantorspinecenter.com\/conditions\/spinal-cord-compression\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Spinal cord compression<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cantorspinecenter.com\/conditions\/cauda-equina-syndrome\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cauda Equina Syndrome<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2190382 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"2190382\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-801fcee\" data-id=\"801fcee\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-904e166 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"904e166\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Education & Training<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-d7b7718 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"d7b7718\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4a17321\" data-id=\"4a17321\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a80298 elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"5a80298\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Undergraduate<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0987363 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0987363\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Neurosciences, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-0c919eb\" data-id=\"0c919eb\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ffc4d5f elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"ffc4d5f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Medical School<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-86f688e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"86f688e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA<br \/>University of South Florida College of Medicine, Tampa, FL<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-b1f49cd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"b1f49cd\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-e8593f0\" data-id=\"e8593f0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-91ee379 elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-tablet-align-center elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"91ee379\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Fellowship<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-840311f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"840311f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>University of Miami\/Jackson Health System<br \/>Complex and Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5cec01c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"5cec01c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5fe012c\" data-id=\"5fe012c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0363260 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0363260\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Hospital Affiliations<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f7c62d5 elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-tablet-align-center elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"f7c62d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Palm Beach International Surgery Center<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1d8b3e8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"1d8b3e8\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1d3b31e\" data-id=\"1d3b31e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-09579a1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"09579a1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Professional Affiliations<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-85dcc92 elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-tablet-align-center elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"85dcc92\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">American Association of Neurological Surgeons<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Congress of Neurological Surgeons<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Florida Medical Association<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">North American Spine Society<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">International Society for the Advancement of Spine Surgery<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Society of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Broward County Medical Association<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Palm Beach County Medical Association<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e017be9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e017be9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Publications <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4082b6c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4082b6c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.longdom.org\/open-access\/hypoxic-ischemic-brain-injury-in-the-developing-brain.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lichtblau C, Raffa SJ, Asadi K, Warburton C, Meli G, and Gorman A. Hypoxic Ischemic Brain Injury in the Developing Brain. Int. J. of Phy Med and Rehab. Vol11. Iss 7. 2023<\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.longdom.org\/open-access\/longterm-consequences-of-severe-tbi.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lichtblau C, Raffa SJ, Asadi K, Warburton C, Meli G, and Gorman A. Long Term Health Consequences of a Severe Traumatic Brain Injury. Int. J. of Phy Med and Rehab. Vol. 11 Iss 9. 2023<\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.longdom.org\/open-access\/hydrocephalus-and-the-need-for-continuous-personalized-care.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lichtblau C, Raffa SJ, Asadi K, Warburton C, Meli G, and Gorman A. Hydrocephalus and the Need for Continuous Personalized Care. Int. J. of Phy Med and Rehab. Vol11. Iss 8. 2023.<\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.longdom.org\/open-access-pdfs\/coma-vegetative-state-and-minimally-conscious-state-distinguishing-disorders-of-consciousness.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lichtblau C, Raffa SJ, Asadi K, Warburton C, Meli G, and Gorman A. Coma , Vegetative State, and Minimally Conscious State. Int. J. of Phy Med and Rehab. Vol11. Iss 4. May 2023.<\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.longdom.org\/open-access-pdfs\/cranioplasty-optimizing-clinical-and-cosmetic-outcomes-for-cranial-defects.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lichtblau C, Raffa SJ, Asadi K, Warburton C, Meli G, and Gorman A. Cranioplasty: Optimizing Clinical and Cosmetic Outcomes for Cranial Defects. Int. J. of Phy Med and Rehab. Vol11. Iss 1. Jan 2023<\/a><\/p><p>Raffa SJ, Boddu J, and Wang M. Spinal Osteotomies. Youmans and Winn Neurological Surgery 8th ed. (release date Feb 2022)<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/cssnewsletter\/citation\/2020\/09000\/anterior_longitudinal_ligament_release__pros,.1.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Raffa SJ, Burks S, and Wang M. Anterior Longitudinal Ligament Release: Pros, Cons, and Technical Considerations. Contemporary Spine Surgery. Vol 21 Issue 9, Sept 2020<\/a><\/p><p>Raffa SJ and Wang M. Quality Spine Care. Invited Book Review. Neurosurgery. Vol 85. Issue 4, Oct 2019<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/31096726\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Raffa SJ, Luther E, and Levi AD. Repair of isthmic pars interarticularis fractures: a literature review of conventional and minimally invasive techniques. J. Neurosurgical Sciences. Vol 63, May 2019<\/a>.<\/p><p>Raffa SJ and Uribe J. Occipital Condylar Screw Fixation. Cervical Spine Surgery: Standard and Advanced Techniques. Springer Publications. Pg 207-212. 2019.<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/27391919\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tuite GF, Carey CM, Nelson WW, Raffa SJ, Winsett SP. Use of a contoured bioreabsorbable plate with a hemostatic plug to control life threatening bleeding from the superior sagittal sinus during hemispherotomy: technical note. J Neurosurg Pediatr 2016. PMID: 27391919 \u2013 Cover Article<\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/24389021\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Waseem H, Raffa SJ, Benbadis SR, Vale FL. Lead revision surgery for vagus nerve stimulation in Epilepsy: outcomes and efficacy. Epilepsy 2014. PMID: 24389021<\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2966856\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hill CE, Guller Y, Raffa SJ, Hurtado A, Bunge MB. A calpain inhibitor enhances the survival of Schwann cells in vitro after transplantation into the adult rat spinal cord. The Miami Project to Cure Paralysis. Miami, FL. Journal of Neurotrauma 2010. PMID: 20568964<\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19445567\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Raffa SJ, Chi YY, Bova FJ, Friedman WA. Validation of the radiosurgery-based arteriovenous malformation score in a large linear accelerator radiosurgery experience. J Neurosurgery 2009. PMID: 19445567<\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/18838342\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Raffa SJ, Benglis DM, Levi AD. Treatment of a persistent iatrogenic cerebrospinal fluid-pleural fistula with a cadaveric dural-pleural graft. Spine J. 2009. PMID: 18838342<\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.beckersspine.com\/spine\/spine-procedures-pushing-ahead-in-ascs-llif-endoscopic-and-more\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Becker&#8217;s Spine Review | Spine procedures pushing ahead in ASCs: LLIF, endoscopic and more<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4b84397 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"4b84397\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-40c50e0\" data-id=\"40c50e0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18bf662 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"18bf662\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Located in West Palm Beach<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c5586e elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"2c5586e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/maps.app.goo.gl\/7zfT6wLJjvLGQ1Qg7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-map-pin\" viewBox=\"0 0 288 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M112 316.94v156.69l22.02 33.02c4.75 7.12 15.22 7.12 19.97 0L176 473.63V316.94c-10.39 1.92-21.06 3.06-32 3.06s-21.61-1.14-32-3.06zM144 0C64.47 0 0 64.47 0 144s64.47 144 144 144 144-64.47 144-144S223.53 0 144 0zm0 76c-37.5 0-68 30.5-68 68 0 6.62-5.38 12-12 12s-12-5.38-12-12c0-50.73 41.28-92 92-92 6.62 0 12 5.38 12 12s-5.38 12-12 12z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">927 45th St #303, West Palm Beach, FL 33407<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"tel:+15619531188\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-phone\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M493.4 24.6l-104-24c-11.3-2.6-22.9 3.3-27.5 13.9l-48 112c-4.2 9.8-1.4 21.3 6.9 28l60.6 49.6c-36 76.7-98.9 140.5-177.2 177.2l-49.6-60.6c-6.8-8.3-18.2-11.1-28-6.9l-112 48C3.9 366.5-2 378.1.6 389.4l24 104C27.1 504.2 36.7 512 48 512c256.1 0 464-207.5 464-464 0-11.2-7.7-20.9-18.6-23.4z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">+1 (561) 953-1188<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-far-clock\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zm0 448c-110.5 0-200-89.5-200-200S145.5 56 256 56s200 89.5 200 200-89.5 200-200 200zm61.8-104.4l-84.9-61.7c-3.1-2.3-4.9-5.9-4.9-9.7V116c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h32c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v141.7l66.8 48.6c5.4 3.9 6.5 11.4 2.6 16.8L334.6 349c-3.9 5.3-11.4 6.5-16.8 2.6z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Monday - Friday 8am - 5pm<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3737b00 elementor-align-left elementor-tablet-align-left elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"3737b00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md\" href=\"https:\/\/paleyinstitute.org\/schedule-an-appointment\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Schedule an Appointment<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f0aed1d\" data-id=\"f0aed1d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c2f6700 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"c2f6700\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/embed?pb=!1m18!1m12!1m3!1d3562.6731364836!2d-80.06337429999999!3d26.7548049!2m3!1f0!2f0!3f0!3m2!1i1024!2i768!4f13.1!3m3!1m2!1s0x88d9abf8deefb1c1%3A0x4f5b696f50cdac0e!2sScott%20Raffa%2C%20MD%2C%20MBA%2C%20FAANS!5e0!3m2!1sen!2sus!4v1757607230195!5m2!1sen!2sus\" width=\"600\" height=\"250\" style=\"border:0;\" allowfullscreen=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer-when-downgrade\"><\/iframe>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Scott Raffa MD, MBA Adult Cervical, Thoracic, Lumbar Neurosurgery &amp; Orthopedic Spine\u00a0 teamraffa@cantorspinecenter.com Dr. Scott Raffa, MD, MBA, is a board-certified and fellowship-trained neurosurgeon dedicated to serving his local hometown community in southeast Florida. With a \u201cSafety First\u201d approach to surgery, Dr. Raffa harnesses cutting-edge ultrasonic and neuronavigational technology in the operating room to ensure the highest standards of surgical precision and patient safety. (561) 935-1188 As a board-certified and fellowship-trained neurosurgeon and spine surgeon, Scott Raffa, MD arrived at The Cantor Spine Center at The Paley Orthopedic &amp; Spine Institute to further serve his local hometown communities. Dr. Raffa attended medical school and residency in Neurological Surgery at the University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine in Tampa, FL. After completing his Master\u2019s of Business Administration through the University of Florida, Dr. Raffa completed a post-graduate fellowship in complex and minimally invasive spine surgery at the University of Miami at Jackson Memorial Hospital in Miami, FL. Dr. Raffa also specializes in the treatment of cervical stenosis, as well as ultrasonic minimally invasive surgical techniques. Complemented with the use of the latest technologies, such as intraoperative neuromonitoring and neuro-navigation imaging guidance allows for unparalleled accuracy and safety in every procedure. Additional interests include minimally invasive surgery, lumbar spine surgery, lateral approaches to the spine, and outpatient spine surgery. Disorders treated include neck and back pain, cervical myelopathy, sciatica\/pinched nerves, spinal stenosis, herniated and slipped discs, spinal stenosis, \u00a0degenerative disc disease, spondylolisthesis, spondylolysis (pars defects), spondylosis, spinal deformity, cervical kyphosis, tumors of the spine and spinal cord, spinal instability, spinal cord compression, and many more. Dr. Raffa\u2019s \u201cSafety First\u201d approach is unwavering. This approach involves a more extensive discussion on quality of life and seeks to exhaust all options before surgery is discussed. Likewise, with this approach, patients and their families should expect an honest, transparent, and friendly conversation that yields an individual and tailored plan of care. Dr. Scott Raffa sees patients at two locations: In West Palm Beach, patients are seen at 927 45th Street, Suite 303, West Palm Beach, FL 33407, and in Fort Lauderdale at 3000 Bayview Drive, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33306. Please call (561) 935-1188 for appointments at either location. Schedule an Appointment with Dr. Raffa Schedule an Appointment with Dr. Raffa Board Certifications Board Certified, American Board of Neurological Surgery Dr. Scott Raffa&#8217;s Areas of Interest Cervical myelopathy Cervical laminectomy Cervical herniated Disc Ultrasonic Surgery Minimally Invasive and Complex Spine Surgery Microneurosurgery Vascular Malformations of the Spine Endoscopic Spine Surgery Ambulatory Spine Surgery Spinal deformity Neck and back pain Sciatica and pinched nerves (Radiculopathy) Cervical, thoracic and lumbar stenosis Bulging, slipped, and herniated discs Degenerative disc disease Spondylolisthesis Spondylolysis (Pars Defects) Spondylosis Compression fractures Cervical kyphosis Spinal reconstruction Adult degenerative scoliosis Spinal Cord Tumors Chin-on-chest deformity Spinal instability Spinal cord compression Cauda Equina Syndrome Cervical myelopathy Cervical laminectomy Cervical herniated Disc Ultrasonic Surgery Minimally Invasive and Complex Spine Surgery Vascular Malformations of the Spine Endoscopic Spine Surgery Ambulatory Spine Surgery Spinal deformity Neck and back pain Neurogenic Claudication Sciatica and pinched nerves (Radiculopathy) Cervical, thoracic and lumbar stenosis Bulging, slipped, and herniated discs Degenerative disc disease Spondylolisthesis Spondylolysis (Pars Defects) Spondylosis Compression fractures Cervical kyphosis Spinal reconstruction Adult degenerative scoliosis Microneurosurgery Spinal Cord Tumors Chin-on-chest deformity Spinal instability Spinal cord compression Cauda Equina Syndrome Education &#038; Training Undergraduate Neurosciences, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL Medical School Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MAUniversity of South Florida College of Medicine, Tampa, FL Fellowship University of Miami\/Jackson Health SystemComplex and Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery Hospital Affiliations Palm Beach International Surgery Center Professional Affiliations American Association of Neurological Surgeons Congress of Neurological Surgeons Florida Medical Association North American Spine Society International Society for the Advancement of Spine Surgery Society of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery Broward County Medical Association Palm Beach County Medical Association Publications Lichtblau C, Raffa SJ, Asadi K, Warburton C, Meli G, and Gorman A. Hypoxic Ischemic Brain Injury in the Developing Brain. Int. J. of Phy Med and Rehab. Vol11. Iss 7. 2023 Lichtblau C, Raffa SJ, Asadi K, Warburton C, Meli G, and Gorman A. Long Term Health Consequences of a Severe Traumatic Brain Injury. Int. J. of Phy Med and Rehab. Vol. 11 Iss 9. 2023 Lichtblau C, Raffa SJ, Asadi K, Warburton C, Meli G, and Gorman A. Hydrocephalus and the Need for Continuous Personalized Care. Int. J. of Phy Med and Rehab. Vol11. Iss 8. 2023. Lichtblau C, Raffa SJ, Asadi K, Warburton C, Meli G, and Gorman A. Coma , Vegetative State, and Minimally Conscious State. Int. J. of Phy Med and Rehab. Vol11. Iss 4. May 2023. Lichtblau C, Raffa SJ, Asadi K, Warburton C, Meli G, and Gorman A. Cranioplasty: Optimizing Clinical and Cosmetic Outcomes for Cranial Defects. Int. J. of Phy Med and Rehab. Vol11. Iss 1. Jan 2023 Raffa SJ, Boddu J, and Wang M. Spinal Osteotomies. Youmans and Winn Neurological Surgery 8th ed. (release date Feb 2022) Raffa SJ, Burks S, and Wang M. Anterior Longitudinal Ligament Release: Pros, Cons, and Technical Considerations. Contemporary Spine Surgery. Vol 21 Issue 9, Sept 2020 Raffa SJ and Wang M. Quality Spine Care. Invited Book Review. Neurosurgery. Vol 85. Issue 4, Oct 2019 Raffa SJ, Luther E, and Levi AD. Repair of isthmic pars interarticularis fractures: a literature review of conventional and minimally invasive techniques. J. Neurosurgical Sciences. Vol 63, May 2019. Raffa SJ and Uribe J. Occipital Condylar Screw Fixation. Cervical Spine Surgery: Standard and Advanced Techniques. Springer Publications. Pg 207-212. 2019. Tuite GF, Carey CM, Nelson WW, Raffa SJ, Winsett SP. Use of a contoured bioreabsorbable plate with a hemostatic plug to control life threatening bleeding from the superior sagittal sinus during hemispherotomy: technical note. J Neurosurg Pediatr 2016. PMID: 27391919 \u2013 Cover Article Waseem H, Raffa SJ, Benbadis SR, Vale FL. Lead revision surgery for vagus nerve stimulation in Epilepsy: outcomes and efficacy. Epilepsy 2014. PMID: 24389021 Hill CE, Guller Y, Raffa SJ, Hurtado A, Bunge MB. A calpain inhibitor enhances the<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7510,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-15257","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"rankMath":{"parentDomain":"paleyinstitute.org","noFollowDomains":[],"noFollowExcludeDomains":[],"noFollowExternalLinks":false,"featuredImageNotice":"The featured image should be at least 200 by 200 pixels to be picked up by Facebook and other social media sites.","pluginReviewed":false,"postSettings":{"linkSuggestions":true,"useFocusKeyword":false},"frontEndScore":false,"postName":"scott-raffa","permalinkFormat":"https:\/\/paleyinstitute.org\/%pagename%\/","showLockModifiedDate":true,"assessor":{"focusKeywordLink":"https:\/\/paleyinstitute.org\/wp-admin\/edit.php?focus_keyword=%focus_keyword%&post_type=%post_type%","hasTOCPlugin":true,"primaryTaxonomy":false,"serpData":{"title":"Dr. Scott Raffa | Neurosurgeon West Palm Beach Paley Orthopedic &amp; Spine Center","description":"Dr. Scott Raffa, neurosurgeon at 927 45th St, Suite 204, West Palm Beach, FL, offers ultrasonic spine surgery. 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